Paper details
Data can be qualitative or quantitative. Qualitative data is helpful to generate a hypothesis and gather
information if little is known about an expected association. Focus groups, key informant interviews, and
case studies are types of qualitative data collection methods used to identify common themes from which
to build a hypothesis. Quantitative data collection and analysis is used to test a hypothesis and make
comparisons to determine the direction and strength of a potential association. The Behavioral Risk Factor
Surveillance System (BRFSS) is cross-sectional panel survey used to collect quantitative data on adult
behaviors and risk factors. It is one of the largest U.S. health data collection efforts. The data can be used
to analyze associations on a state or country level. Follow the steps to obtain a 2×2 contingency table (also
known as a “cross tabulation”) crossing binge drinking with depression.
1. Retrieve the “BRFSS Web-Enabled Analysis Tool” resource provided in the Topic Materials.
2. Select “Cross Tabulation.”
3. Select “2015” for the year.
4. Select “Arizona” for the state.
5. Select “Alcohol Consumption: Binge drinkers (males having five or more drinks on one occasion,
females having four or more drinks on one occasion)” for Step 2 Select Row.
6. Select “Chronic Health Conditions: Ever diagnosed with a depressive disorder, including depression,
major depression, dysthymia, or minor depression” for Step 3 Select Column.
7. Skip Steps 4 and 5.
8. Select “Sample Size” for Step 6 Select Statistics and run the report for the cross tabulation.
Part 1
Using the data from the cross tabulation results, calculate the odds ratio for depression among those
exposed to binge drinking. Interpret the odds ratio and discuss if the odds ratio is a good estimate of the
relative risk in this situation. Why or why not? Show your 2×2 table and all calculations. Present or describe
the formula you used to arrive at your answer.
Part 2
Use the Topic Material, “BRFSS Web-Enabled Analysis Tool,” located on the CDC website, and run a
report for two variables of interest to you. Create a 2×2 table and calculate the odds ratio for this
association. Interpret the odds ratio and discuss the public health importance of the association. Show your
2×2 table. Present or describe the formula you used to arrive at your answer.
Refer to the “Creating a 2×2 Contingency Table” resource for guidance in creating 2×2 contingency tables.
General Requirements
APA style is required for references, and solid academic writing is expected.
This assignment uses a rubric. Please review the rubric prior to beginning the assignment to become
familiar with the expectations for successful completion.
1. Retrieve the “BRFSS Web-Enabled Analysis Tool” resource provided in the Topic Materials.
2. Select “Cross Tabulation.”
3. Select “2015” for the year.
4. Select “Arizona” for the state.
5. Select “Alcohol Consumption: Binge drinkers (males having five or more drinks on one occasion, females having four or more drinks
on one occasion)” for Step 2 Select Row.
6. Select “Chronic Health Conditions: Ever diagnosed with a depressive disorder, including depression, major depression, dysthymia, or
minor depression” for Step 3 Select Column.
7. Skip Steps 4 and 5.
8. Select “Sample Size” for Step 6 Select Statistics and run the report for the cross tabulation.
Please follow the Rubric.
Part 2
Use the Topic Material, “BRFSS Web-Enabled Analysis Tool,” located on the CDC website, and run a report for two variables of interest
to you. Create a 2×2 table and calculate the odds ratio for this association. Interpret the odds ratio and discuss the public